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Part 2
What Is the "Testament" of the Old and New Testaments?
In the Bible, a "covenant" refers to a special relationship and agreement between God and humanity. It represents a promise and agreement between God and humans, encompassing various aspects such as relationship, obligations, responsibilities, and blessings.
The "covenants" in the Old and New Testaments represent the special relationship between God and humanity, but they have some differences.
Covenants in the Old Testament: The Old Testament records the covenants between God and the people of Israel. These covenants include the Abrahamic Covenant, the Mosaic Covenant, and others. The covenants in the Old Testament emphasize God's role as the Creator and Ruler, and the Israelites' response through obedience to the Law. The covenants in the Old Testament are primarily based on actions, adherence to the Law, and maintaining reverence for God.
Covenant in the New Testament: The New Testament builds upon the foundation of the Old Testament and is established through the coming of Jesus Christ and His redemptive work. The covenant in the New Testament is based on God's grace and the relationship of faith. Jesus Christ brought redemption through His death and resurrection, establishing a new covenant. The covenant in the New Testament is primarily based on faith, love, obedience, and relationships with one another.
Whether in the Old or New Testament, a "covenant" represents a special relationship and agreement between God and humanity. These covenants reflect God's grace, care, and plan of redemption, as well as humanity's responsibility to respond, obey, and have faith in God. By following God's commandments, trusting in His promises, loving one another, and establishing a relationship with God, people can experience God's blessings and salvation within these covenants.
