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Part 3
Covenant Between God and Man
Based on the stories and teachings in the Bible to identify the important covenants and promises between God and human beings, these covenants can be summarized into ten, three of which are within the garden of Eden and seven of which are outside the garden of Eden.
Three Covenants within the Garden of Eden:
1. Covenant of Creation: God created mankind and placed them in the Garden of Eden, giving them the responsibility to care for and rule over the Earth.
2. Covenant between the Creator and the Created: God commanded Adam and Eve not to eat from the Tree of Knowledge and warned of the consequences of disobedience.
3. Promise of Redemption: After Adam and Eve sinned, God promised a future Redeemer who would address the fall and the problem of sin.
Seven Covenants outside the Garden of Eden:
1. Abrahamic Covenant: God promised Abraham to become the father of many nations and gave him the land of Canaan as an eternal inheritance.
2. Mosaic Covenant: God established a special covenant with the Israelites through Moses, giving them the Ten Commandments and other laws to guide their worship, morality, and social life.
3. Davidic Covenant: God promised that a descendant of David would rule over Israel forever and establish an eternal kingdom.
4. Covenant with the Israelite People: God called the Israelite people to love Him with all their heart, follow His commandments, and emulate His ways.
5. Covenant with the Prophets: God communicated messages and warnings to the Israelite people through prophets, guiding them back to His ways.
6. Covenant in Jesus Christ: Through His teachings, redemptive work, and resurrection, Jesus Christ established a new covenant, providing eternal salvation through faith in Him.
7. New Covenant: The New Testament emphasizes repentance, faith, and a relationship with Christ as central to God's covenant with all believers, offering eternal redemption and God's grace.
These covenants reflect the faithfulness, love, and redemptive purposes of God, providing guidance in moral, ethical, and worship aspects. They hold significant relevance to both Judaism and Christianity, shaping believers' faith, lives, and relationships.
