1. The Sadducees were a sect of Jewish religious leaders during the time of Jesus. They were a wealthy and influential group, whose members were predominantly drawn from the priestly and aristocratic classes. The Sadducees rejected some of the beliefs and practices of other Jewish groups, such as the Pharisees and Essenes, and tended to emphasize strict adherence to the written Torah (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible).

2. In the Gospel of Matthew, the Sadducees feature prominently in several accounts of Jesus' interactions with religious leaders. One such encounter is found in Matthew 22:23-33, in which the Sadducees attempt to trap Jesus with a hypothetical scenario about marriage and the resurrection.

3. The Sadducees, who did not believe in resurrection or an afterlife, ask Jesus about a woman who had been married to seven brothers, all of whom had died. They pose the question of whose wife she would be in the resurrection. Jesus responds by telling them that they are in error because they do not understand the Scriptures or the power of God. He goes on to explain that in the resurrection, people will be like angels and will not marry or be given in marriage.

4. This encounter highlights the differences between Jesus' teachings and those of the Sadducees. Whereas the Sadducees maintained a strict adherence to the written Torah and denied the possibility of resurrection, Jesus emphasized the importance of love, faith, and the afterlife. By responding to the Sadducees' challenge with wisdom and insight, Jesus demonstrated His authority as a teacher and his understanding of God's plan for humanity.

5. The story of the Sadducees in Matthew serves as a reminder of the importance of understanding and interpreting the Scriptures through the lens of Christ's teachings. It also underscores the fundamental differences between Jesus' message of hope and salvation and the strict legalism of the religious leaders of his time.