Previous
Language
Directory
Part 15
The Sermon on the Mount
The Sermon on the Mount in the Bible refers to a segment of teachings delivered by Jesus, which is found in chapters 5-7 of the Gospel of Matthew. It is also known as Jesus' "Sermon on the Mount" or "Mountain Teaching." This passage is considered one of the most well-known and significant sermons given by Jesus.
Jesus had gained popularity due to his teachings and healing miracles. As word spread about him, great crowds began to follow him. Matthew 4:23-25 describes how Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing various diseases and afflictions.
Seeing the large crowds gathered around him, Jesus went up a mountain and sat down. His disciples came to him, and he began teaching them. This mountain is commonly believed to be in the region of Galilee, known as the Mount of Beatitudes or the Mount of Olives.
The Sermon on the Mount begins with the Beatitudes, where Jesus pronounces blessings upon those who possess specific virtues and characteristics. He declares that the poor in spirit, the meek, the mourners, the merciful, the pure in heart, the peacemakers, and those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake are blessed.
After Jesus states the Beatitudes, he continues to teach the disciples and the multitude on various topics. He emphasizes the importance of their role as salt of the earth and the light of the world, urging them to let their good deeds shine before others.
Jesus then addresses the issue of the Law and its fulfillment. He clarifies that he did not come to abolish the Law but to fulfill it. He teaches that unless one's righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, they will not enter the kingdom of heaven.
Throughout the sermon, Jesus offers teachings that go beyond the legalistic interpretations of the Law prevalent at that time. He gives instructions on anger, adultery, divorce, oaths, retaliation, love for enemies, and many other moral and ethical principles.
Jesus teaches about the importance of prayer, fasting, and giving, urging his disciples to practice these acts of righteousness with sincerity and devotion to God rather than seeking praise from others.
He emphasizes the need for proper motives, genuine hearts, and a commitment to live according to God's standards, not just outwardly but also inwardly. He encourages his followers to seek God's kingdom above all else and trust in his provision.
Jesus warns against false prophets and urges his listeners to discern true teachers by their fruits. He concludes the sermon by emphasizing the importance of putting his teachings into practice, comparing it to building a house on a firm foundation that can withstand storms.
The people who heard Jesus were astonished at his teaching because he taught them as one having authority, not like the scribes. The Sermon on the Mount is considered one of the most profound and influential teachings of Jesus, reflecting his wisdom, compassion, and divine authority.
After the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus continued his ministry, performing more miracles and preaching throughout various regions. The Sermon on the Mount remains a significant part of Jesus' teachings, providing guidance and inspiration for believers to this day.
